# Den Status quo überwinden ### Die Potenziale einer Open Circular Society <!-- .slide: data-background="" data-background-color="#fff" --> --- <iframe src="https://okfn.de/" width="500" height="500px"></iframe> <!-- .slide: data-background="" data-background-color="#fff" --> --- <iframe src="https://www.offene-werkstaetten.org/" width="1000" height="600"></iframe> <!-- .slide: data-background="" data-background-color="#fff" --> --- Diskurse leiten die Praxis, daher... * **Circular Economy:** die richtige Vision? * **Circular Society:** die bessere Vision? * **Open Hardware:** Kern der “Revolution”? <!-- .slide: data-background="" data-background-color="#fff" --> --- <p style="padding-top: 400px;">Wir kennen das Problem...</p> <!-- .slide: data-background="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/okfde/edulabs/master/assets/img/projects_extern/waste.jpg" data-background-color="#000" --> --- Wir kennen auch die Lösung: Circular Economy  <!-- .slide: data-background="" data-background-color="#fff" --> --- Im Kern geht es um... "‘decoupling’ of resource use from economic growth, thereby contributing to sustainable development" <p style="text-align:right; font-size:10px"><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921344917302756">Reike et al. 2018, S. 247</a></p> <!-- .slide: data-background="" data-background-color="#fff" --> --- Verschiedene Länder und die EU arbeiten an Strategien. <a href="https://environment.ec.europa.eu/strategy/circular-economy-action-plan_en"><img src="https://cyber4edu.org/pads/uploads/db5809fe-681b-4efe-8300-6db02634ac89.png"></a> --- Kritik: Statt "Müllverwertungsstrategie".. "offene Kreisläufe, in denen die Zivilgesellschaft nicht reiner Konsument ist, sondern mitgestalten kann." <a href="https://okfn.de/blog/2023/09/nkws/"><img src="https://okfn.de/files/blog/2023/nkws.png"></a> <!-- .slide: data-background="" data-background-color="#fff" --> --- Ein Gesetz auf Kosten der Transparenz & des Zugangs <!-- .slide: data-background="" data-background-color="#fff" --> --- <img style="height:500px;" src="https://hardware.prototypefund.de/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/463164755b76bda76156f6ca6.jpg"></img> Geschäftsmodell Intransparenz <p style="text-align:right; font-size:10px"><a href="https://twitter.com/textfiles/status/1492277339840991238">Copyright Jason Scott</a></p> <!-- .slide: data-background="" data-background-color="#fff" --> --- Aktuelles Beispiel: Apple <a href="https://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/unternehmen/apple-ermittlungen-in-frankreich-wegen-geplanter-obsoleszenz-a-0321700e-6c0c-4466-855b-4d25ace85772"><img src="https://cyber4edu.org/pads/uploads/8592e262-9ae8-407b-ac96-0138de31e190.png"></a> <!-- .slide: data-background="" data-background-color="#fff" --> --- * Leasing-Modelle bündeln Macht * Kontrolle über Kreislauffähigkeit * Zentralität, begrenzte Akteure * hoher Preis <!-- .slide: data-background="" data-background-color="#fff" --> --- Moral: aktuelle Bemühungen, eine CE zu schaffen, klammern wichtige ökonomische und soziale Grundfragen aus, die aber zentral sind, wenn das Projekt insgesamt gelingen soll <p style="text-align:right; font-size:10px"><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921344920302354">Firant et al. 2020, S. 12</a></p> <!-- .slide: data-background="" data-background-color="#fff" --> --- „the CE could become a profitable industry owned by a few corporations in a handful of countries rather than a transformative movement that benefits all of humankind.“ <p style="text-align:right; font-size:10px"><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921344920302354">Firant et al. 2020, S. 6</a></p> <!-- .slide: data-background="" data-background-color="#fff" --> --- „slowing of resource loops“ braucht alle Hände und einen Kulturwandel. <p style="text-align:right; font-size:10px"><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921344920302354">Firant et al. 2020, S. 6</a></p> <!-- .slide: data-background="" data-background-color="#fff" --> --- Daher schlagen die Autor:innen die **Circular Society** vor <!-- .slide: data-background="" data-background-color="#fff" --> --- A circular society defines „discourses with a vision of circularity where not only resources are circulated.., but also **wealth, knowledge, technology and power**..“ The discourses „see circularity as a holistic transition, where issues of political empowerment and social justice also have to be addressed.“ <p style="text-align:right; font-size:10px"><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921344920302354">Firant et al. 2020, S. 8ff</a></p> <!-- .slide: data-background="" data-background-color="#fff" --> --- **Open Hardware:** Kern der Transformation? <!-- .slide: data-background="" data-background-color="#fff" --> --- *"Open source hardware is hardware whose **design** is **made publicly available** so that anyone can study, modify, distribute, make, and sell the design or hardware based on that design.”* <p style="text-align:right; font-size:10px"><a href="https://www.oshwa.org/definition/">CC-BY-SA 4.0 OSHWA</a></p> <!-- .slide: data-background="" data-background-color="#fff" --> --- Es geht um Transparenz, Ownership aka Macht, Reproduzier- und Transformierbarkeit. Dafür braucht es Informationen - eine gute Dokumentation. <!-- .slide: data-background="" data-background-color="#fff" --> --- Eine gute Dokumentation enthält * Listen der verwendeten Materialien * Quelldateien * Montageanleitungen * Lizenzen <!-- .slide: data-background="" data-background-color="#fff" --> ---  <!-- .slide: data-background="" data-background-color="#fff" --> --- <img style="height:50%; width:auto;" src="https://cyber4edu.org/pads/uploads/5ac5107935addd4f2e778640d.18.48.png"> <center>Open Design - Closed Design</center> <p style="text-align:right; font-size:10px"><a href="https://shop.mntmn.com/products/mnt-reform">Copyright MNT Research GmbH</a> / <a href="https://www.apple.com/">Copyright Apple Inc.</a></p> <!-- .slide: data-background="" data-background-color="#fff" --> --- <img style="height:600px;" src="https://cyber4edu.org/pads/uploads/4f06783a-b4dc-4130-b632-980a2189b39b.jpg"></img> <p style="text-align:right; font-size:10px"><a href="https://download.mythencirculareconomy.com/Mythen_der_Circular_Economy_2022.pdf">CC-BY-NC-ND 3.0 Ferdinand Paul Revellio in Böckel et al. "Mythen der Circular Economy"</a></p> <!-- .slide: data-background="" data-background-color="#fff" --> ---  <p style="text-align:right; font-size:10px"><a href="https://fab.city/about.html">Copyright SA Fab City Foundation</a></p> <!-- .slide: data-background="" data-background-color="#fff" --> --- Open Hardware ist elementarer Teil einer zukunftsfähigen Gesellschaft, wenn unsere Zukunft zirkulär ist. <!-- .slide: data-background="" data-background-color="#fff" --> --- <a href="https://hardware.forum-open.de/assets/data/FOH23_Publikation_2023_WEB.pdf"><img src="https://hardware.forum-open.de/assets/img/static/FOH23_vorschau_pub.png"></a> <!-- .slide: data-background="" data-background-color="#fff" --> --- <!-- .slide: data-background="https://hardware.prototypefund.de/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/pfh_social.png" data-background-color="#fff" --> --- <iframe src="https://hardware.prototypefund.de/hardware-gallery/" width="900" height="500px"></iframe> <!-- .slide: data-background="" data-background-color="#fff" --> --- ## Geförderte Projekte * [HILO Textilrecycling Maschine](https://hardware.prototypefund.de/project/textilrecyclingmaschine/) * [Portables Abwasch-Heißdampf System](https://hardware.prototypefund.de/project/heissdampf-fuer-mobile-kuechen/) * [Libre Water](https://hardware.prototypefund.de/project/libre-water/) * [windkit](https://hardware.prototypefund.de/project/windkit/) * [Laser4DIY](https://hardware.prototypefund.de/project/laser4diy/) * [OpenMycoLab](https://hardware.prototypefund.de/project/openmycolab/) <!-- .slide: data-background="https://erni-kollektiv.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/DSC_1410-1-scaled.jpg" data-background-color="#000" --> ---  <!-- .slide: data-background="" data-background-color="#fff" --> ---  <!-- .slide: data-background="" data-background-color="#fff" --> ---  <!-- .slide: data-background="" data-background-color="#fff" --> ---  <!-- .slide: data-background="" data-background-color="#fff" --> ---  <div style="text-align: left; padding-left: 42%; font-size: 20px;"> <a href="https://twitter.com/ma__vo"><img style="border-style:none;" src="http://i.imgur.com/tXSoThF.png"/> ma_ _vo</a></br> <a href="https://chaos.social/@mavo"><img style="border-style:none; height: 30px;" src="https://cyber4edu.org/pads/uploads/63cf3ef8-cded-455f-8ff8-8acb6ae4b278.png"/> @mavo@chaos.social</a></br> <a href="mailto:maximilian.voigt@okfn.de"><img style="border-style:none; height: 30px;" src="https://cyber4edu.org/pads/uploads/3211ff82-0d56-4deb-aee2-d0c0d4242035.png"/> maximilian.voigt@okfn.de</a></br> <a href="https://hardware.prototypefund.de/">hardware.prototypefund.de</a></br> <a href="https://ogy.de/cff23">ogy.de/rp2023</a> </div> <p style=" font-size:10px;">Inhalte dieser Präsentation sind, sofern nicht anders angegeben, nach <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons BY 4.0</a> Attribution lizenziert.</p> <!-- .slide: data-background="" data-background-color="#fff" -->